19d mos hat11/22/2023 In December 1862, the Regiment moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where it remained until October 1863. At Glorieta Pass, near Sante Fe, the Union force defeated the Confederates, causing them to return to Texas. The Confederate troops started this campaign at Fort Bliss, Texas to seize the territories of New Mexico and Colorado. In August 1861, after the outbreak of the War Between the States, the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen was redesignated the 3rd United States Cavalry Regiment. In 1856, Indian troubles in the New Mexico Territory required additional troops, and the Regiment moved further west, marching through and also garrisoning in Fort Bliss, Texas. In December 1851, the Regiment was ordered to Texas, and for the next 4 years, it operated against the Indian tribes living in that area. At the end of the Mexican War, the Regiment returned to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, and began the grueling 2,000 mile march to the Oregon Territory to accomplish the mission for which it had originally been organized, the establishment of military outposts on the route to Oregon. Its participation there was climaxed by the bloody battle of Chapultepec. This kept the Regiment from being left behind to escort wagon trains and chase guerrillas, allowing it to distinguished itself in 6 campaigns. The Mounted Rifles lost most of their horses in a terrible storm during the voyage across the Gulf of Mexico, causing them to fight as infantry during most of the Mexican War. As soon as horses and equipment were obtained, the Regiment began moving to New Orleans in detachments of one or 2 companies. However, the Mexican War intervened and the troopers found themselves diverted to participate in the invasion of Mexico. The Regiment was organized "for establishing military stations on route to Oregon," and it was under orders to proceed on its mission at the earliest practical date. With its activation the unit brought into existence a new organization in the American Army: a regiment of riflemen, mounted and equipped with hunting rifles to provide longer range and more firepower than the smoothbore muskets of the infantry and cavalry. The 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment was first constituted in the US Army as the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen, organized by Act of Congress in 1846. On 21 February 1974 the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment was issued a formal Grant of Arms by the US Army Institute of Heraldry. The Coat of Arms was amended to revise its symbolism on 27 June 1960. On 18 December 1951, the Coat of Arms was once again redesignated, this time for the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment. The Coat of Arms was redesignated for the 3rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, Mechanized on 28 February 1945. The Regimental Coat of Arms for the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment was originally approved for the 3rd Cavalry Regiment on. The mission of the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment is to, on order, deploy to a designated theater of operations to conduct full spectrum operations in support of a designated headquarters.
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